Ethans

Income Tax

Income Tax on profit and gain from business or profession

Under Income Tax Act 1961, tax is levied on five major head of income

  • Income from salary
  • Income from house property
  • Profit and gain from business or profession
  • Capital Gains
  • Other income

Under the head profit and gain from business or profession, tax is levied as per the business entity ownership structure.

Proprietorship:

A proprietorship is a business entity which does not have a separate legal existence other than the owner (proprietor) of the company. Hence, the tax is levied as a personal income of the proprietor as per the slab rate applicable to an individual under Income Tax Act, 1961. The Slab rate for the AY 2014-15 & 2015-16 is given below:

Tax rate

AY 2014-15

AY 2015-16

No Tax

Income Upto 2,00,000/-

Income Upto 2,50,000/-

10%

2,00,000/- to 5,00,000/-

2,50,000/- to 5,00,000/-

20%

5,00,000/- to 10,00,000/-

5,00,000/- to 10,00,000/-

30%

Above 10,00,000/-

Above 10,00,000/-

 

  • Surcharge of 10% plus cess of 3% is charges on the income tax if the total taxable income exceeds 1 Crore
  • For individual over and above the age of 60, no tax is charges on income upto Rs.3lakhs for AY 2015-16 and upto 2.5lakhs for AY 2014-15
  • For individual over and above the age of 80, no tax is charges on income upto Rs.5lakhs for AY 2015-16 and upto 3 lakhs for AY 2014-15.
  • Audit of accounts is mandatory for turnover over and above 1 Crore or net profit margin less than 8%
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